The Concept of Adab Perspective of Al-Ghazālī and Its Relevance to Character Formation
Keywords:
Adab, Education, Etiquette, Friendship, CharacterAbstract
This research is motivated by a moral shift among the younger generation, especially students at school, especially in relationships. Many students have bad morals such as like to badmouth their friends, like to prank friends and behave impolitely towards teachers and parents. This study aims to describe the etiquette of association and friendship according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book and identify the relevance of social and friendship etiquette according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book on the formation of student character. This type of research is a type of library research with qualitative research and data analysis using content analysis with a descriptive approach. The results of this study conclude that the concepts of etiquette of al-Ghazālī's perspective and its relevance to character building is: 1). Etiquette to students, setting a good example to students; 2). Etiquette to the teacher, respect him by greeting first when you meet him; 3) Etiquette to Parents, Doing good and respecting them, without having to be asked by them first; 4). Etiquette to others, Always close and don't spread the disgrace of your friends
References
Al-Ausyan, Sa’ud Majid. (2007). Panduan lengkap dan Praktis: Adab dan Akhlak Islam BerdasarkanAl-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Jakarta: Darul Haq.
Al-Ghazālī, Imam. (2014). Ayyuhal Waladul Muhibbu, terj. Achmad Sunarso. Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu.
Al-Ghazālī, Imam. (2020). Bidayat al-Hidayah, diterjemahkan Abdul Rosyad Shiddiq dengan judul Bidayataul Hidayah. Jakarta: Khatulistiwa PressAini, Nurul. 2013. “Konsep Etika Pergaulan Yang Baik Menurut Sayyid Muhammad Dalam Kitab At-Tahliyah Wat Targhib Fii At-Tarbiyah Wat Tadziib” Doctoral dissertation, STAIN Kudus.
Ainissyifa, Hilda. (2017). Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan UNIGA.
Ali Noer. (2017). Konsep Adab Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Menurut Az-Zarnuji dan Implentasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Hikmah.
Arif, Muhammad. (2019). Adab Pergaulan Dalam Perspektif Al-Ghazālī: Studi Kitab Bidayat al-Hidayah. Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam.
Ismail, Izzuddin. (2019). Biografi Imam Al-Ghazālī, terjemahan Solihin Rosyidin & Yusni A. Ghazali, Cet. 1. Jakarta: Qaf Media Kreativa.
Kemenag RI. (2016). Akidah Ahlak Madrasah Aliyah Kelas XII Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Damayanti, P., & Haryanto, H. (2017). Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kualitas Hubungan Persahabatan. Jurnal Psikologi UGM.
Fatmah, Nirra. (2018). Pembentukan Karakter Dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman.
Febrieta, Ditta. (2016). Relasi Persahabatan. Jurnal Karya Ilmiah.
In'am, Asichul. (2020). Peranan Pemuda dalam Pendidikan Sosial Kemasyarakatan. Intizam: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.
Insani, G. N., Dewi, D., & Furnamasari, Y. F. (2021). Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai.
Mustofa. (2017). Adab dan Kompetensi Dai dalam Berdakwah. Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi.
Nurdin, Indra Fajar. (2015). Perbandingan Konsep Adab Menurut Ibn Hajar Al-’Asqalany dengan Konsep Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam.
Pranoto, A., Abdussalam, A., & Fahrudin, F. (2016.) Etika Pergaulan Dalam Alquran Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran PAI Di Sekolah. Tarbawy: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education.
Reksiana. (2018). Kerancuan Istilah Karakter, Akhlak, Moral Dan Etika. Jurnal Thaqafiyyat.
Rizky Agassy S, Jennie Febrina H, Pristi Suhendro L. (2021). Pemahaman dan pembinanaan Norma Sopan santun Melalui PPKN Pada Anak Sekolah GBI Sukma Medan. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan.
Sugesti, Delvia. (2019). Mengulas Tolong Menolong dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal PPKn dan Hukum.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies allow the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions and authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies has a CC-BY SA license or its equivalent as the optimal license for publication, distribution, use and reuse of scientific work. This license is under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.