Sutikno, Johan Dwi, Muhamad Aqim Adlan, and Muhammad Aswad. 2025. “Ibn Khaldun’s Thoughts on Trade and Market Mechanisms Towards Modern Economic Dynamics”. Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies 6 (2):137-47. https://doi.org/10.52593/mtq.06.2.02.